10 Wood Burning Stove That Are Unexpected
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How a Wood Burning Stove Works
Wood-burning stoves can be a lovely addition to any home. They should only be used with properly seasoned wood.
Older stoves with no secondary combustion allowed air to pass through between and above the fuel, resulting in the loss of energy, chimney tarring and atmospheric pollution.
Modern wood stoves employ an advanced combustion technique that splits the air supply into two phases. This allows them to increase the efficiency of their heating systems while also producing lower emissions levels.
Efficient Combustion
The combustion efficiency of your wood stove is a measure of how efficiently your wood is transformed into heat. It is different from the efficiency of heating transfer, which is the amount of heat that is transferred from your stove to a room. A wood burning stove with high efficiency in combustion and heating efficiency will use less fuel and generate less waste such as steam and carbon monoxide.
Modern wood stoves typically have high combustion efficiencies, as they have sophisticated design features that enable them to maximize their burn and use less wood. They also tend to have low emissions particularly when using EPA certified stoves, which require a special catalytic combustor, which cleans the exhaust gases when they leave the stove. These cleaner stoves are a good choice for homeowners who want to reduce their impact on the environment while still enjoying the warmth of a wood stove.
The improvement of the efficiency of your wood stove wood burning is a matter of correct operation and maintenance. The most important thing is to control the process of combustion. This is achieved by adding small pieces of wood regularly and ensuring a constant fire in the stove. This will stop the accumulation of flammable creosote inside the chimney which can cause the stove to become less efficient.
Another important factor in the efficiency of wood stoves is the use of properly dried and seasoned firewood with less than 20 percent. Dry well-seasoned and seasoned wood will not only produce more heat from the same fuel, but will also produce less air pollution and smoke.
The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) has set guidelines to limit the amount smoke and other pollutants a new stove may emit in an hour. Most modern wood stoves rely on a secondary combustion, or catalytic combustor to reduce the amount of emissions and comply with EPA guidelines. To find a wood stove that is in line with the EPA emission standards, look for one that has an EPA certification sticker and has an emission limit of less than 4 grams per hour.
Catalytic Combustion
Catalytic wood stoves make use of honeycombed combustor made of ceramic coated with noble metals like platinum or palladium. The combustor functions in like the catalyst in your car to clean its exhaust. When smoke is pushed through the combustor at high temperatures, the noble metals react with the particles and the chemicals in the smoke, breaking them down to harmless end products like water and carbon dioxide.
This enables the stove to have lower emissions and burn cleaner than non-catalytic models without loss of heat output or efficiency. The combustor is most efficient when the flue gas temperature is at or above 1,000degF. If the fire is burnt at a low temperature the gases in the stove don't reach this temperature and the combustor will not function properly.
The combustor may be damaged by burning foreign materials such as trash, paper logs, treated or painted wood. The burning of these materials could cause "masking" that covers the combustor cells with a substance which prevents it from working in the way it was intended. Masking can also occur due to closing the bypass damper soon or refueling with wet wood. If the combustor cells are not cleaned regularly of creosote, fly-ash and tar build up, plugging could occur, which can cause smoke to leak out.
When properly operated and positioned, will provide years of efficient operation. It will require little maintenance other than cleaning the soot off its surface after a long burn and then dusting it off with a dry, soft bristled brush.
The combustor comes with a bypass damper which is opened to start an ignition and shut to load the stove. Inspect the bypass for the "operate catalyst" indicator, which indicates the combustor is operating within its ideal temperature range. The operating range of your combustor will be diminished if you open the bypass damper prematurely. Closing the bypass too early could lower the temperature of the combustor's intake and cause damage. Check the manual of your stove for instructions on how to operate the damper. You can also contact our customer service department if you require assistance.
Airflow Controls
The air flow controls in your wood stove are essential to ensuring that the fire is properly and safely. The primary secondary, tertiary and primary air systems work together to allow your fire to burn efficiently. Each plays a distinct function in the process of combustion.
The primary air control, located below or inside the door of your stove, controls quantity of air allowed into the firebox. More air means a quicker-burning fire, but it also increases the risk of creosote and chimney smokiness buildup. Ideally, the primary air control should be open for a short time when lighting your wood stove.
Once you have reached the desired temperature then you can slowly shut the primary air control until the desired temperature has been reached. It is important to make sure that no smoke is being produced from the chimney or stove since this could indicate inefficient combustion.
Secondary airflow controls are utilized to inject oxygen into the top of your stove, typically in the form of air jets placed above your fire. This is the most important aspect of controlling your fire. Without it, your fire will burn too quickly and create an excessive amount of smoke.
Tertiary airflow is the last stage of the stove's airflow system. It is carried into the updraft area or chimney. This creates strong draft in the flue, which allows your fire to reach its peak efficiency.
It is important to keep in mind that the wood stove you have was designed and optimised for burning firewood only. Other types of combustibles do not be able to burn in your wood stove, resulting in high levels of emissions, and even chimney fires. Softwood is also acceptable, but seasoned hardwood has to be dried for at least six months. Avoid using manmade combustibles like cardboard and paper, since these can cause toxic fumes as well as buildups of creosote or ash inside your stove (http://www.atextape.com). It is also recommended to avoid placing firewood or other combustibles on top of your fire in case this causes the fire to explode.
Safety
Wood burning stoves can be a great alternative to electricity, especially if your area is prone to frequent power outages. However, they can be dangerous if used improperly. They can release harmful chemicals that can harm your health. They also can create dangers to fire and can result in carbon monoxide poisoning. You can stay clear of these risks by implementing a few basic safety measures.
Use only dry, clean wood for your stove. Never use gasoline, kerosene or charcoal starter fluid wrapping paper, or any other flammable substances to start or rekindle a fire. Never burn treated wood or painted wood, or wet wood. Keep the flue open so that you can let plenty of oxygen into. Add wood in small quantities and do not let the fire go out of control. Do not use a fireplace indoors if you're in a smoke control zone.
Make sure your chimney and stove are properly installed. Wood stoves that are not properly installed could cause a fire to the chimney, Stove which could release toxic gasses into your home. Regularly checking and cleaning the chimney is also essential. Make sure that the flue is not leaking, which can cause carbon monoxide poisoning.
Place your wood in a shed or under a sheet of tarp. This will help the wood to dry out and season faster. It is also important to keep the firewood out of other sources of heat to reduce the risk of fire. It's also a good idea to place your stove on a non-flammable area, like tiles.
You should be aware of your children's activities around the stove if you have any young ones. They might play with the hot ash or touch the fire which can be hazardous. Also, keep all flammable objects at least three feet away from the stove. Consider installing a heat shield to protect surfaces and walls from damage. It is also advisable to encourage your family to participate in fire drills at home. This can help you escape your home in the case of an emergency. Take a look at our article on ways to escape from fire to keep your home safe.
Wood-burning stoves can be a lovely addition to any home. They should only be used with properly seasoned wood.
Older stoves with no secondary combustion allowed air to pass through between and above the fuel, resulting in the loss of energy, chimney tarring and atmospheric pollution.
Modern wood stoves employ an advanced combustion technique that splits the air supply into two phases. This allows them to increase the efficiency of their heating systems while also producing lower emissions levels.
Efficient Combustion
The combustion efficiency of your wood stove is a measure of how efficiently your wood is transformed into heat. It is different from the efficiency of heating transfer, which is the amount of heat that is transferred from your stove to a room. A wood burning stove with high efficiency in combustion and heating efficiency will use less fuel and generate less waste such as steam and carbon monoxide.
Modern wood stoves typically have high combustion efficiencies, as they have sophisticated design features that enable them to maximize their burn and use less wood. They also tend to have low emissions particularly when using EPA certified stoves, which require a special catalytic combustor, which cleans the exhaust gases when they leave the stove. These cleaner stoves are a good choice for homeowners who want to reduce their impact on the environment while still enjoying the warmth of a wood stove.
The improvement of the efficiency of your wood stove wood burning is a matter of correct operation and maintenance. The most important thing is to control the process of combustion. This is achieved by adding small pieces of wood regularly and ensuring a constant fire in the stove. This will stop the accumulation of flammable creosote inside the chimney which can cause the stove to become less efficient.
Another important factor in the efficiency of wood stoves is the use of properly dried and seasoned firewood with less than 20 percent. Dry well-seasoned and seasoned wood will not only produce more heat from the same fuel, but will also produce less air pollution and smoke.
The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) has set guidelines to limit the amount smoke and other pollutants a new stove may emit in an hour. Most modern wood stoves rely on a secondary combustion, or catalytic combustor to reduce the amount of emissions and comply with EPA guidelines. To find a wood stove that is in line with the EPA emission standards, look for one that has an EPA certification sticker and has an emission limit of less than 4 grams per hour.
Catalytic Combustion
Catalytic wood stoves make use of honeycombed combustor made of ceramic coated with noble metals like platinum or palladium. The combustor functions in like the catalyst in your car to clean its exhaust. When smoke is pushed through the combustor at high temperatures, the noble metals react with the particles and the chemicals in the smoke, breaking them down to harmless end products like water and carbon dioxide.
This enables the stove to have lower emissions and burn cleaner than non-catalytic models without loss of heat output or efficiency. The combustor is most efficient when the flue gas temperature is at or above 1,000degF. If the fire is burnt at a low temperature the gases in the stove don't reach this temperature and the combustor will not function properly.
The combustor may be damaged by burning foreign materials such as trash, paper logs, treated or painted wood. The burning of these materials could cause "masking" that covers the combustor cells with a substance which prevents it from working in the way it was intended. Masking can also occur due to closing the bypass damper soon or refueling with wet wood. If the combustor cells are not cleaned regularly of creosote, fly-ash and tar build up, plugging could occur, which can cause smoke to leak out.
When properly operated and positioned, will provide years of efficient operation. It will require little maintenance other than cleaning the soot off its surface after a long burn and then dusting it off with a dry, soft bristled brush.
The combustor comes with a bypass damper which is opened to start an ignition and shut to load the stove. Inspect the bypass for the "operate catalyst" indicator, which indicates the combustor is operating within its ideal temperature range. The operating range of your combustor will be diminished if you open the bypass damper prematurely. Closing the bypass too early could lower the temperature of the combustor's intake and cause damage. Check the manual of your stove for instructions on how to operate the damper. You can also contact our customer service department if you require assistance.
Airflow Controls
The air flow controls in your wood stove are essential to ensuring that the fire is properly and safely. The primary secondary, tertiary and primary air systems work together to allow your fire to burn efficiently. Each plays a distinct function in the process of combustion.
The primary air control, located below or inside the door of your stove, controls quantity of air allowed into the firebox. More air means a quicker-burning fire, but it also increases the risk of creosote and chimney smokiness buildup. Ideally, the primary air control should be open for a short time when lighting your wood stove.
Once you have reached the desired temperature then you can slowly shut the primary air control until the desired temperature has been reached. It is important to make sure that no smoke is being produced from the chimney or stove since this could indicate inefficient combustion.
Secondary airflow controls are utilized to inject oxygen into the top of your stove, typically in the form of air jets placed above your fire. This is the most important aspect of controlling your fire. Without it, your fire will burn too quickly and create an excessive amount of smoke.
Tertiary airflow is the last stage of the stove's airflow system. It is carried into the updraft area or chimney. This creates strong draft in the flue, which allows your fire to reach its peak efficiency.
It is important to keep in mind that the wood stove you have was designed and optimised for burning firewood only. Other types of combustibles do not be able to burn in your wood stove, resulting in high levels of emissions, and even chimney fires. Softwood is also acceptable, but seasoned hardwood has to be dried for at least six months. Avoid using manmade combustibles like cardboard and paper, since these can cause toxic fumes as well as buildups of creosote or ash inside your stove (http://www.atextape.com). It is also recommended to avoid placing firewood or other combustibles on top of your fire in case this causes the fire to explode.
Safety
Wood burning stoves can be a great alternative to electricity, especially if your area is prone to frequent power outages. However, they can be dangerous if used improperly. They can release harmful chemicals that can harm your health. They also can create dangers to fire and can result in carbon monoxide poisoning. You can stay clear of these risks by implementing a few basic safety measures.
Use only dry, clean wood for your stove. Never use gasoline, kerosene or charcoal starter fluid wrapping paper, or any other flammable substances to start or rekindle a fire. Never burn treated wood or painted wood, or wet wood. Keep the flue open so that you can let plenty of oxygen into. Add wood in small quantities and do not let the fire go out of control. Do not use a fireplace indoors if you're in a smoke control zone.
Make sure your chimney and stove are properly installed. Wood stoves that are not properly installed could cause a fire to the chimney, Stove which could release toxic gasses into your home. Regularly checking and cleaning the chimney is also essential. Make sure that the flue is not leaking, which can cause carbon monoxide poisoning.
Place your wood in a shed or under a sheet of tarp. This will help the wood to dry out and season faster. It is also important to keep the firewood out of other sources of heat to reduce the risk of fire. It's also a good idea to place your stove on a non-flammable area, like tiles.
You should be aware of your children's activities around the stove if you have any young ones. They might play with the hot ash or touch the fire which can be hazardous. Also, keep all flammable objects at least three feet away from the stove. Consider installing a heat shield to protect surfaces and walls from damage. It is also advisable to encourage your family to participate in fire drills at home. This can help you escape your home in the case of an emergency. Take a look at our article on ways to escape from fire to keep your home safe.
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